What is the process of adjusting artillery fire called?

The process of adjusting artillery fire is referred to as fire adjustment. This process involves making necessary alterations to the initial firing data to ensure that the rounds land on or near the intended target. Fire adjustment takes into account various factors, such as the distance to the target, the type of ammunition being used, weather conditions, and any potential obstructions. This is a critical step in artillery operations because precision is vital for effectiveness, and even small errors in initial calculations can lead to significant deviations from the target.

Target acquisition pertains to the identification and location of the target before engaging, which is important but distinct from the adjustment process. Range calculation involves determining the distance to the target but does not involve modifying firing solutions based on observed impacts. Impact estimation refers to predicting where the rounds will land based on the provided data and does not encompass the iterative process of adjusting fire based on observed results. Thus, fire adjustment specifically embodies the ongoing coordination necessary to direct fire accurately.